Ua luam dej hauv pas dej lossis dej hiav txwv yuav zoo li tsis muaj zog, tab sis cov khoom siv tsis yog tuaj yeem poob lawv lub ci ci. Cov lus teb rauCov hniav nyiaj hniav kub muaj kev nyab xeeb hnav hauv pas dej thiab dej hiav txwvNyob ntawm cov style tsawg dua thiab ntxiv rau seb cov khoom siv xws li cas rau chlorine, ntsev, thiab cua sov. , Tsis {- porous co ntov zoo dua, thaum lub sij hawm txhuam, thiab pob zeb nyias nyias muaj tsawg dua.
Hauv cov ntu tom ntej, peb yuav tshawb cov ntaub ntawv twg, cov qauv, thiab kev saib xyuas menyuam pab cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub ntev ntev nyob ib ncig ntawm lub puam} Yog li koj tuaj yeem txaus siab rau lub puam lossis pas dej tsis muaj kev txhawj xeeb.
Vim li cas cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub tsis haum rau cov pas dej lossis dej hiav txwv
- Pas dej (Chlorine):Cov pas dej da tau tsau nrog cov tshuaj chlorine, cov tshuaj khov kho uas tsis muaj zog hlau alloys, corrodes solder pob qij txha, thiab dulls Polish. Sij hawm dhau los, tshuaj chlorine kuj tuaj yeem ua rau prongs ya, kev pheej hmoo gemstone poob. Txawm tias cov hlau ruaj khov xws li kub lossis platinum thaum kawg ua rau pom qhov tseeb hauv qab qhov sib kis.
- Dej hiav txwv (ntsev):Dej hiav txwv muaj lub siab siab ntawm ntsev (sodium chloride) thiab cov minerals uas ua raws li kev ua kom huv si. Ntsev muaju nyob rau hauv cov saw txuas, clasps, thiab hinges, ua kom nrawm, tarnish, thiab hnav nto. Saltwater tseem quav tawm tawm cov organic thiab cov pobtsev muaj ntau yam, xws li cov hlaws, cov teeb meem, ua rau cov kab nrib pleb lossis kev tawg.
Cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub tsis haum rau cov pas dej lossis dej hiav txwv vim tias chlorine hauv pas dej tsis muaj zog ntawm cov hlau ua kom tsis muaj zog thiab ua phem rau hauv hiav txwv. Qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws yog ib txwm tshem cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub ua ntej ua luam dej.
Cov Khoom Siv Nyiaj Hniav Kub thiab cov chaw ib puag ncig
Txij li txhua cov ntaub ntawv teb sib txawv rau chlorine thiab ntsev, cov lus hauv qab no qhia tau tias cov ntaub ntawv nyiaj hniav kub uas ua hauv pas dej thiab dej hiav txwv.
| Khoom | Mohs hardness * | Pas dej (chlorine) | Dej hiav txwv (ntsev) | Sau ntawv |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Titanium | 6 | ✓ | ✓ | Muaj kev tiv taus siab; Yaug tom qab siv. |
| 316L stainless hlau | ~5.5–6 | ✓ | ✓ | Ruaj khov; Thov kom qhov yog tias tsis yaug. |
| Tungsten carbide | 8.5–9 | ✓ | ✗ | Nyuaj heev; Ntsev yuav dull binder. |
| Platinum | 4–4.5 | ✗ | ✗ | Ruaj khov; Polish tej zaum yuav npub. |
| Palladium | 4.75 | ✗ | ✗ | Zoo ib yam li platinum. |
| 10K-14K khoom kub | 2.5–3 | ✗ | ✗ | Splashes OK yog muab yaug. |
| 18K-24k khoom kub | 2.5–3 | ✗ | ✗ | Mos; poob ci. |
| 925 sterling nyiaj | 2.5–3 | ✗ | ✗ | Tarnishes sai sai. |
| Kub Vermeil | Cov Hlau Hlau Sib Txawv | ✗ | ✗ | Plating hnav cia. |
| Kub - plated hniav nyiaj hniav kub | Cov Hlau Hlau Sib Txawv | ✗ | ✗ | Heev puas yooj yim plating. |
| Tooj daj | 3 | ✗ | ✗ | Corrodes yooj yim. |
| Tooj liab | 3 | ✗ | ✗ | High reactive. |
| Nickel alloys (puag) | 4 | ✗ | ✗ | Corrodes; ua xua. |
| Zirconia Ceramic | 8–8.5 | ✓ | ✓ | Inert; Muaj kev nyab xeeb. |
| Silicone Bands | N/A | ✓ | ✓ | Muaj kev nyab xeeb; Yaug cov khoom seem. |
| Enamel (vitreous) | 5-6 (iav) | ✗ | ✗ | Tej zaum yuav npub / kos. |
| Cob / epoxy | ~2–3 | ✗ | ✗ | Tuaj yeem daj. |
| Tawv / Ntoo | N/A | ✗ | ✗ | Absorbs dej. |
Cov ntaub ntawv cov ntaub ntawv:Gia • Npe Xaus • Ib azom • Ntiaj Teb Kub Council • Ncho • ACS
Raws li peb {16+ xyoo ntawm cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub tsim thiab dej hiav txwv tsis muaj feem xyuam nrog cov khoom siv thiab dej hiav txwv, cov plhaw plhaw, thiab cov ntaub ntawv ntxeem tau muaj yooj yim dua. Kom zoo yaug thiab qhuav tseem ceeb rau tag nrho cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub.
Cov nyiaj hniav kub twg muaj kev nyab xeeb hnav hauv pas dej thiab dej hiav txwv?
Ntau cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub tau teeb nrog gemstones. Tab sis twg cov gemstones no muaj kev nyab xeeb tiag tiag hnav hauv pas dej lossis dej hiav txwv?
Qhov tseeb, seb lub gemstone tuaj yeem tiv thaiv cov chaw ib feem ntau yog nyob ntawm nws lub hardness thiab qauv. Qee tus neeg tiv taus ntau dua thiab cuam tshuam tsawg dua los ntawm dej, thaum lwm tus neeg muaj ntxeem tau lossis huv thiab tej zaum yuav yooj yim.
| Lub pov haum | MoHS Hardness | Dej -} ceev gemstone | Dej - rhiab gemstone |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lub hlawv | 10 | ✓ | ✗ |
| Lub hlawv xiav | 9 | ✓ | ✗ |
| Lub hlawv liab | 9 | ✓ | ✗ |
| Lub phiv | 8 | ✓ | ✗ |
| Tus moissanite | 9.25 | ✓ | ✗ |
| Pasque | 7.5–8 | ✓ | ✗ |
| Lub ntsiab | 8 | ✓ | ✗ |
| Quartz (Amethyst, Citrine) | 7 | ✓ | ✗ |
| Lub hlawv | 2.5–4.5 | ✗ | ✓ |
| Tus dej num | 5.5–6.5 | ✗ | ✓ |
| Kua txiv hmab | 5–6 | ✗ | ✓ |
| Malachite | 3.5–4 | ✗ | ✓ |
| Lapis Lazuli | 5–5.5 | ✗ | ✓ |
| Emerald (kho) | 7.5–8 | ✗ | ✓ |
Cov ntaub ntawv tau los:Gia • Mindat.org • Geology.com • Walter Schumann ("Gemstones ntawm lub ntiaj teb")
Yog li, raws li cov ntaub ntawv cov ntaub ntawv, tsis - porous gemstones nrog lub mohs hardness ntawm7 lossis siab duaFeem feem ntau yog suav tias yog dej - nyab xeeb} muaj kev nyab xeeb, txawm nyob hauv lub teeb txaws. Softer, ntxeem tau, lossis kho pob zeb, yuav tsum tau ceev kom deb ntawm pas dej, dej hiav txwv dej, thiab chav dej.
Txawm li ntawd los txawm tias qhov nyuaj tshaj plaws gems - Xws li cov brandorine lossis ntsev, ua kom pom kev xaiv nyab xeeb tshaj plaws.
Yuav ua li cas saib xyuas cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub tom qab ua luam dej hauv pas dej lossis dej hiav txwv
Txoj kev zoo tshaj plaws kom cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub kom ua luam dej tom qab ua luam dej hauv pas dej (chlorine) lossis dej hiav txwv (zoo nkauj tu. Cov tshuaj ntxuav hnyav feem ntau ua rau muaj kev phom sij ntau dua li qhov zoo. Ntawm no yog qee qhov kev saib xyuas hniav kub thiab cov kev saib xyuas hniav kub ua haujlwm tau ua raws tau txais kev tiv thaiv zoo dua thiab ntev dua}} kav ci.
- Yaug tam sim nrog dej tshiab kom tshem cov chlorine, ntsev, lossis hws.
- Siv xab npum me me thiab daim ntaub mos muag yog qhov seem.
- Pat qhuav kiag li nrog ib nplooj -} daim ntaub dawb.
- Huab cua - qhuav puv ua ntej khaws cia kom tiv thaiv kev ua kom noo noo.
- Zam kev ua kom dawb huv, abrasivesive, thiab muaj zog dum.
- Hla kev ntxuav ultrasonic rau pearls lossis opals.
- Soj ntsuam Clasps thiab lub sijhawm ntev.
Cov cwj pwm me me no txuas ntxiv lub neej ntawm cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub thiab khaws cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub tom qab ua luam dej thiab yog ib txoj hauv kev ua luam dej thiab yog ib qho ntawm cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb kom nws saib zoo nkauj ntev dua.
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Thaum nws los txog rau cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub hauv pas dej lossis dej hiav txwv, tsis muaj khoom siv tau nyab xeeb kiag li.Txawm tias cov hlau ruaj khov tuaj yeem poob raws li chlorine, ntsev, thiab kom sov maj mam coj lawv tus hu. Kev tiv thaiv zoo tshaj yog yooj yim -Tshem koj cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub ua ntej ua luam dej lossis mus rau lub puam.
Rau cov neeg nrhiav cov tsim tsim muaj nrog lub zog thiab kev ua siab ntev hauv siab, ua haujlwm nrog tus kws tshaj lijCov Chaw Tsim Tshuaj Hluav Taws XobUa kom muaj kev nkag mus rau cov ntaub ntawv ruaj khov, cov kws tshaj lij craftsmanship, thiab cov qauv tsim ua kom muaj qhov kawg - koj cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub nyob qis dua cov dej.